See archnemesis on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂er-"
],
[
"*h₂ergʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ergʰ-"
],
[
"ἄρχω",
"ἄρχω#Ancient_Greek:_to_begin"
],
[
"ἀρχι-",
"ἀρχι-#Ancient_Greek:_arch-"
],
[
"archi-",
"archi-#Latin"
],
[
"arċe-",
"arce-#Old_English"
],
[
"arch-",
"arch-#Middle_English"
],
[
"arch-",
"arch-#English"
],
[
"nemesis",
"nemesis#English"
],
[
"arch-",
"arch-#English"
],
[
"nemesis",
"nemesis#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "arch-",
"4": "nemesis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ-der.?\nAncient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō)\nAncient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)der.\nLatin archi-bor.\nOld English arċe-\nMiddle English arch-\nEnglish arch-\nEnglish nemesis\nEnglish archnemesis\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"arch-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to begin\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂er-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ergʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄρχω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀρχι-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"archi-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"arċe-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"arch-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"arch-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"nemesis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"archnemesis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"archnemesis\">\nFrom arch- + nemesis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ-der.?\nAncient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō)\nAncient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)der.\nLatin archi-bor.\nOld English arċe-\nMiddle English arch-\nEnglish arch-\nEnglish nemesis\nEnglish archnemesis\nFrom arch- + nemesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "archnemeses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "archnemeses"
},
"expansion": "archnemesis (plural archnemeses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with arch-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chief nemesis."
],
"id": "en-archnemesis-en-noun-Fmic-I-d",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"nemesis",
"nemesis#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "archenemy"
},
{
"word": "archfoe"
},
{
"word": "archvillain"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "archinémesis"
}
]
}
],
"word": "archnemesis"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂er-"
],
[
"*h₂ergʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ergʰ-"
],
[
"ἄρχω",
"ἄρχω#Ancient_Greek:_to_begin"
],
[
"ἀρχι-",
"ἀρχι-#Ancient_Greek:_arch-"
],
[
"archi-",
"archi-#Latin"
],
[
"arċe-",
"arce-#Old_English"
],
[
"arch-",
"arch-#Middle_English"
],
[
"arch-",
"arch-#English"
],
[
"nemesis",
"nemesis#English"
],
[
"arch-",
"arch-#English"
],
[
"nemesis",
"nemesis#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "arch-",
"4": "nemesis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ-der.?\nAncient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō)\nAncient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)der.\nLatin archi-bor.\nOld English arċe-\nMiddle English arch-\nEnglish arch-\nEnglish nemesis\nEnglish archnemesis\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"arch-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to begin\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂er-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ergʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄρχω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀρχι-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"archi-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"arċe-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"arch-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"arch-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"nemesis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"archnemesis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"archnemesis\">\nFrom arch- + nemesis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ-der.?\nAncient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō)\nAncient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)der.\nLatin archi-bor.\nOld English arċe-\nMiddle English arch-\nEnglish arch-\nEnglish nemesis\nEnglish archnemesis\nFrom arch- + nemesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "archnemeses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "archnemeses"
},
"expansion": "archnemesis (plural archnemeses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-",
"English terms prefixed with arch-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"glosses": [
"A chief nemesis."
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"nemesis",
"nemesis#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "archenemy"
},
{
"word": "archfoe"
},
{
"word": "archvillain"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "archinémesis"
}
],
"word": "archnemesis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for archnemesis meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.